\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5305\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5305\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5199\u5199\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6316\u8fc7\u7684\u5751\u586b\u4e0a\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u804a\u804a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.0 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5305\u62ec\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u8425\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u9636\u6bb5\u53c8\u53ef\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u200b1\uff09\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u00a0\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u53ea\u6709\u4e1a\u4e3b\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff08Project Management Team\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PMT\uff09\uff0cPMT\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u5212\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u521d\u6b65\u786e\u5b9a\u6295\u8d44\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u9879\u76ee\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u5f00\u59cb\u4eae\u76f8\u3002\u00a0\u9879\u76ee\u54a8\u8be2\u6807\u51c6\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u662fProject<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Management Consultant\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PMC\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8fd8\u7b97\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d34\u5207\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aPMC\uff08Project Management Contractor\uff09\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aPMC\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u627f\u5305\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8005\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u4e00\u5f8b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aPMC\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a A\uff09\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u4e1a\u4e3b\u548cPMC\uff0cPMC\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u7f16\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u52d8\u5bdf\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u6982\u5ff5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u88ab\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\uff0c\u5219\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08Final Investment Decision\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0FID\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662fFDI\uff09\uff1b B\uff09\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u4e1a\u4e3b\u548cPMC\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4PMC\u5531\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0cPMC\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u52d8\u5bdf\uff09\u3001\u5bf9\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u7b49\uff1b C\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u4e1a\u4e3b\u3001PMC\u3001EPC\u627f\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5EPC\u627f\u5305\u5546\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u6587\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0EPC\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u767b\u53f0\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8bf4\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5EPC\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u9610\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5PMC\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5PMC\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u534f\u52a9PMT\u91c7\u8d2dEPC\u3001\u534f\u52a9PMT\u5ba1\u6279EPC\u627f\u5305\u5546\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76d1\u7406\u3001\u534f\u52a9PMT\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u3001HSE\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a \u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u6210\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u4fdd\u671f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6PMT\u3001PMC\u3001EPC\u4e09\u65b9\u8fd8\u5168\u90e8\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8d28\u4fdd\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0cPMT\u3001PMC\u548cEPC\u4f7f\u547d\u5b8c\u6210\u7136\u540e\u5168\u90e8\u9000\u573a\uff0c\u4e0a\u573a\u7684\u662f\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u3002 \u7531\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u8425\u4e24\u5927\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8de8\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u957f\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u65e9\u8fdb\u5165\u665a\u9000\u51fa\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.0 \u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u73b0\u72b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u540c\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Grill and Partners\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7c73\u56fd\u7684\u6c83\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff0c1987\u5e74\uff0cWholohan Grill and Partners\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u6c83\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6b64\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u6c83\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\uff1b2004\u5e74\uff0c\u6c83\u5229\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86Parsons E&C\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2004\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u7ec8\u66f4\u6539\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c83\u5229\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\uff08WorleyParsons\uff09\uff0c2019\u5e74\u6536\u8d2dJACOBS\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8(ECR)\u540e\u53c8\u6539\u56de\u6c83\u5229\uff1b\u57282023\u5e74ENR\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u9645\u8425\u6536\uff08\u6d77\u5916\u6536\u5165\uff09225\u5f3a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c2\uff0c\u800c\u57282023 ENR\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927250\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u5305\u5546\u4e2d\u4f4d\u521752\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6c83\u5229\u662f\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u9022\u6e90\u7684\u53cc\u6599\u738b\u724c\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b27\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u5462\uff0c\u5176\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u505a\u5f3a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7c73\u56fd\u80a1\u4e1c\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u81f3\u4e0a\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\uff09\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u5411\u5de6\uff08\u56de\u5f52\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54a8\u8be2\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u5411\u53f3\uff08\u7ee7\u7eed\u8f6c\u578b\u505a\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u575a\u5b9a\u5411\u53f3\u8f6c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u5426\u50cf\u6c83\u5229\u4e00\u6837\u5de6\u53f3\u9022\u6e90\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u7edd\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\uff09\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u58f0\u8a89\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\uff09\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e2\u505a\u54a8\u8be2\u53c8\u505aEPC\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u5982\u679c\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u54a8\u8be2\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u627f\u63a5EPC\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u662f\u54a8\u8be2\u548cEPC\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6821\u6838\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5e02\u573a\u5bb9\u91cf\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c42\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u54a8\u8be2\uff08\u5408\u540c\u989d\u5c0f\uff09\u800c\u53bb\u7ade\u4e89EPC\uff08\u5408\u540c\u989d\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aEPC\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f55\u4e50\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5462\uff1bD\uff09\u6b27\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u5de6\u53f3\u9022\u6e90\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6536\u5e76\u8d2d\uff08\u770b\u770b\u6c83\u5229\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u4e8e\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6536\u5e76\u8d2d\u5219\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6536\u5e76\u8d2d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.0 \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u539f\u56e0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\uff09\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5305\uff1b\u6211\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\uff1b <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\uff09\u54a8\u8be2\u884c\u4e1a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u953b\u70bc\u51fa\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4e1a\u7ee9\u548c\u54c1\u724c\uff1b\u56fd\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u56fd\u5185\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u79ef\u7d2f\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\uff09\u4f53\u5236\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u5207\u5272\u6210\u4e00\u5757\u4e00\u5757\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53bb\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7531\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u76d1\u7406\u7531\u76d1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u6267\u884c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\u592a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u90fd\u6709\u57fa\u5efa\u5904\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u54a8\u8be2\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u90a3\u4e00\u5757\u5c31\u7531\u4e1a\u4e3b\u81ea\u5df1\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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