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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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01<\/strong>\u3001EPC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u8d23\u4efb\u754c\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90EPC\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662fSPV\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u628a\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u7ef4\u4fdd\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u8d28\u4fdd\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u786e\u8ba4\u597d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u6765\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3aEPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u628aEPC\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u548cEPC\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5408\u7406\u62c6\u5206\u548c\u914d\u5408\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cEPC\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5f53\u5730\u7684EPC\u627f\u5305\u5546\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u800c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u8bbe\u5907\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e2\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u8bc1EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\u603b\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0SPV\u548c\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08One-Point Liability\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\u5e76\u7f51\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u7f51\u8c03\u8bd5\u5bf9\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u914d\u5408SPV\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u914d\u5408\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff08TSO\/DSO\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5c65\u884cEPC\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u80cc\u9760\u80ccPPA\u534f\u8bae\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u65b0\u589e\u5e76\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5e76\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u672c\u5e94\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u56f4\u680f\u5916\u6210\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u5728EPC\u7684\u201c\u56f4\u680f\u5185\u6210\u672c\u201d\u5916\u5355\u72ec\u6838\u7b97\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e0e\u5212\u5206\u8be6\u89c1\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02<\/strong>\u3001\u5e76\u7f51\u8d23\u4efb\u754c\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u5e76\u7f51\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u5916\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u7f51\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5404\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0cSPV\u662f\u5e76\u7f51\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4eba\u6216\u5408\u6cd5\u8fd0\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e1a\u4e3b\/SPV\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff08TSO\/DSO\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7f51\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u5e76\u7f51\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u53ca\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7531SPV\u4e0e\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5e76\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff08Grid Connection Agreement\uff09\u660e\u786e\u63a5\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c\u53ca\u8d39\u7528\uff08\u5982\u5e76\u7f51\u8d39\u3001\u5907\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d39\uff09\u3001\u5e76\u7f51\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0cSPV\u53ef\u4e0e\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff08NSP\uff09\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5e76\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u540c\uff08Connection Service Agreement\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7NSP\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u7f51\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u518d\u7531TSO\/DSO\u5ba1\u6838\u5e76\u7f51\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u5165\u5ba1\u6279\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u89c4\u5e76\u5165\u7535\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u5e76\u7f51\u4e49\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90EPC\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cEPC\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7535\u7ad9\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\uff0cEPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e76\u7f51\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5e76\u7f51\u800c\u8a00\uff0cEPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u534f\u52a9\u5e76\u7f51\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26\u5408\u7535\u7f51\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u9001\u51fa\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u7f51\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5e76\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u201c\u4ea4\u94a5\u5319\u201d\u6216\u5305\u542b\u8fd0\u8425\u671f\u7684EPC+O&M\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cEPC\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u4e1a\u4e3b\u59d4\u6258\u4ee3\u4e3a\u529e\u7406\u5e76\u7f51\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u534f\u8bae\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ecd\u4e3a\u4e1a\u4e3b\/SPV\uff0cEPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u5728EPC\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u534f\u8bae\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

EPC\u5408\u540c\u8981\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9aSPV\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e76\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caEPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e76\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62SPV\u672a\u80fd\u6216\u672a\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u5c65\u884c\u5e76\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u4e49\u52a1\u6216EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u672a\u5728EPC\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5305\u542b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e76\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u4e0eSPV\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u786e\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u7f51\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. EPC\u603b\u5305\u662f\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c31\u4f4d\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u5c06\u56e0\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u300a\u5e76\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u82e5\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5df2\u5c31\u4f4d\uff0cTSO\/DSO\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8d39\u7528\u5e94\u6784\u6210SPV\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5e76\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5e94\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u8d39\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u589e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5730\u4e0b\u3001\u67b6\u7a7a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\uff09\uff0cSPV\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5c31\u8be5\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u5411EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u300aEPC\u5408\u540c\u300b\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u300a\u5e76\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5982\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u7f51\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5219\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff08TSO\/DSO\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u53e6\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u53e6\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5355\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\uff1f\u5efa\u8bbe\u5468\u671f\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u6574\u4e2aEPC\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5468\u671f\u800c\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u5ef6\u671f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5982EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ec5\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c31\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7535\u7f51\u5168\u989d\u63a5\u7eb3SPV\u6240\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1f\u8be5\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff1f\u5982\u679cEPC\u603b\u5305\u5e76\u7f51\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3SPV\u5982\u4f55\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u5e76\u7f51\u4e49\u52a1\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662fEPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u7f51\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u5747\u5e94\u5728\u5e76\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u548cEPC\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002\u8bb8\u591aEPC\u5408\u540c\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u9879\u672a\u4f5c\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u5408\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03<\/strong>\u3001\u8d44\u8d28\u4e0e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8d23\u4efb\u754c\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3aEPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5177\u5907\u603b\u5305\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u5305\u8d44\u8d28\uff1b\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684PCAB\u8d44\u8d28\uff1b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684BCA\u8d44\u8d28\uff1b\u6c99\u7279\u7684SCA\u8d44\u8d28\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u65e0\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u5dde\u5c42\u9762\u81ea\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5dde\u65e0\u8d44\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u82f1\u56fd\u65e0\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6216\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529e\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u65bd\u5de5\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u65bd\u5de5\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u7528\u5730\u8bb8\u53ef\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u914d\u5408\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6216\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u529e\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u5ba1\u6279\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2SPV\u6216\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SPV\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90EPC\u9879\u76ee\u6574\u7ad9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4eba\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u548c\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u8d23\u529e\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u6700\u5177\u6709\u524d\u7f6e\u6027\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7acb\u9879\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u6d77\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u5e76\u7f51\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u7535\u80fd\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u7535\u529b\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6587\u7269\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u7b49\u4e13\u9879\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

04<\/strong>\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u8d23\u4efb\u754c\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u878d\u8d44\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u5916\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90EPC\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4e3b\u8981\u878d\u8d44\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662fSPV\u6216\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fEPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u3002SPV\u4eab\u6709\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90EPC\u9879\u76ee\u6574\u7ad9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u6743\uff0c\u7531SPV\u6216\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u5411\u8d37\u6b3e\u4eba\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\uff08Project Financing\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u4ea7\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u878d\u8d44\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u65e0\u8ffd\u7d22\u6743\u878d\u8d44\uff08Non-recourse Financing\uff09\u548c\u6709\u9650\u8ffd\u7d22\u6743\u878d\u8d44\uff08Limited-recourse Financing\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u8ffd\u7d22\u6743\u878d\u8d44\u662f\u6307\u8d37\u6b3e\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7d22\u5230\u503a\u52a1\u4ebaSPV\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u9650\u8ffd\u7d22\u6743\u878d\u8d44\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u8d37\u6b3e\u4eba\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5411\u503a\u52a1\u4ebaSPV\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u8ffd\u7d22\u4e14\u8ffd\u7d22\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u989d\u5916\u80a1\u6743\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65e0\u8ffd\u7d22\u6743\u878d\u8d44\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u4ebaSPV\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u9700\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u80a1\u6743\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u7531\u5546\u4e1a\u8d37\u6b3e\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5546\u4e1a\u8d37\u6b3e\u4eba\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\uff08ECA\uff09\u6216\u591a\u8fb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Multilateral Organisations\uff09\uff08\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u878d\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u878d\u8d44\u4e49\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0d\u662fEPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u878d\u8d44\u6210\u529f\uff0cEPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8981\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u878d\u8d44\u6027\uff08Bankability\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u878d\u8d44\u6027\u7684EPC\u5408\u540c\uff08Bankable EPC Contract\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5728\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u548cSPV\u4e4b\u95f4\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\u548c\u5176\u4fe1\u8d37\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u767d\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8EPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5f20\u66f4\u591a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3b\u5f20\u5ef6\u671f\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u8981\u6c42SPV\u6216\u5176\u80a1\u6743\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6eEPC\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\u5bf9\u6761\u6b3e\u8d8a\u6ee1\u610f\uff0cEPC\u5408\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u878d\u8d44\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u878d\u8d44\u6027\u65f6\uff0cEPC\u5408\u540c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u8d2d\u552e\u7535\u5408\u540c\uff08PPA\uff09\u3001\u878d\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\uff08Facility Agreement\uff09\u3001\u7ef4\u4fdd\u534f\u8bae\uff08O&M Agreement\uff09\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u534f\u8bae\uff08Security Agreement\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8eEPC\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u4ef7\u6b3e\uff08Contract Price\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u53ef\u878d\u8d44\u6027\u5355\u72ec\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5408\u540c\u4ef7\u6b3e\uff08\u6b63\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u662f\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6210\u672c\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u878d\u8d44\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cEPC\u5408\u540c\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u878d\u8d44\u6027\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u65b9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ae3\u5de5\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ae3\u5de5\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u65e0\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u6709\u9650\u3001\u4ea7\u51fa\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u5ef6\u8bef\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\u7684\u8fdd\u7ea6\u91d1\u6761\u6b3e\u3001EPC\u603b\u5305\u6216\u5176\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u9650\u989d\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d23\u4efb\u9650\u989d\uff1b\u4f46\u9274\u4e8eEPC\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5408\u540c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d23\u4efb\u9650\u989d\uff09\u3001\u9650\u5236\u627f\u5305\u65b9\u4e3b\u5f20\u5de5\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u53ca\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002EPC\u5408\u540c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u65bd\u5de5\u5408\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

05<\/strong>\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u8d23\u4efb\u754c\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90EPC\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0cEPC\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u627f\u62c5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u603b\u5305\u65b9\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e49\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u5951\u5408EPC\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u548cPPA\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ef6\u671f\u3001\u6536\u5165\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636ePPA\u627f\u62c5\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4efd\u4e3b\u8981\u534f\u8bae\u5173\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. EPC\u5408\u540c\u548cPPA\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\/\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5982\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e1a\u4e3b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u5728EPC\u5408\u540c\u9879\u4e0b\u7684\u79fb\u4ea4\uff08Handover\uff09\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\uff08Commercial OperationDate\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. PPA\u9879\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u4e0eEPC\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e49\u52a1\u80cc\u9760\u80cc\uff08Back-to-back\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u5728PPA\u548cEPC\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u5728EPC\u5408\u540c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u65f6\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e4b\u65e5\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u6709\u65e0\u53d8\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u5236\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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